An executive summary is the part of a business plan that gives an outline of the main plan. So to write an executive summary, we first need to read the business plan carefully and understand its key points. These key points are what we will condense to form the executive summary. It’s important to ensure that the executive summary can stand alone because plenty of users will read only that and not the main business plan. We could say that the business plan is the original TL;DR (too long; didn’t read)!
But first, let’s take a quick look at what goes into a business plan so we can focus on the sections we need for our executive summary.
A business plan is a document that sets out a business’s strategy and the means of achieving it. The business plan usually contains the following sections:
History and mission
Management and staffing structure
Products or services
Investment profile and funding needs
The executive summary covers the same headings as the main business plan but not in so much detail. This is where our editing skills come to the fore!
The following six steps explain how to approach writing the executive summary.
Who will be using the summary? The business plan might be issued only to a very specific group of people, in which case, their needs are paramount and specialized. If the business plan is going out on wider release, we need to think about what a general reader will want to know.
Make sure the summary can be read as a stand-alone document for users who won’t read the whole plan.
Make good use of formatting, headings, numbering, and bullets to increase clarity and readability.
One page (or around ten percent of the total word count for a large document) is great.
Try to avoid jargon and use straightforward language. Readers of the executive summary might not have business backgrounds (for instance, if they are friend and family investors in a small start-up business).